Dental inlays and onlays are restorative dental treatments that are used to repair damaged or decayed teeth. They are ideal for patients who have tooth decay or damage that is too extensive for a simple filling, but not severe enough to require a full dental crown. In this article, we will explore who may benefit from dental inlays and onlays, how dentists prepare the tooth, the procedure involved in a dental office, and the materials used to create these restorations.
Who Needs Dental Inlays, Onlays and Overlays?
Dental inlays and onlays are suitable for patients with moderate tooth decay or damage. They are commonly used when the affected area is too large for a traditional dental filling, but a full dental crown is not necessary. Inlays and onlays are a more conservative option that helps preserve as much of the natural tooth structure as possible while providing strength and protection to the damaged tooth.
Preparation of the Tooth
Before the placement of an inlay or onlay, your dentist will carefully examine your tooth and determine if this type of restoration is appropriate for your specific case. If an inlay or onlay is recommended, your dentist will prepare the tooth by removing any decay or damaged areas. The tooth is then shaped to create space for the inlay or onlay to fit securely. The amount of tooth structure removed is minimal compared to a dental crown, allowing for a more conservative approach.
Procedure in the Dental Office
After the tooth is prepared, your dentist will take an impression or a digital scan of the tooth. This impression is used to create a custom-made inlay or onlay that will precisely fit the prepared tooth. While your permanent restoration is being created in a dental laboratory, your dentist may place a temporary filling to protect your tooth.
Once your custom restoration is ready, you will return to the dental office for its placement. Your dentist will carefully bond the inlay or onlay to your tooth using dental cement. The restoration will be checked for proper fit, bite alignment, and aesthetics. Any necessary adjustments will be made before the final bonding, ensuring a comfortable and natural result. Excess cement will be removed, and your bite will be checked once again to ensure proper function.
Inlay Materials
Dental inlays and onlays can be made from different materials, including porcelain, composite resin, and gold.
Porcelain inlays and onlays are popular due to their natural appearance and durability. They can be custom-made to match the color and translucency of your natural teeth, resulting in a seamless blend. Porcelain restorations are stain-resistant and provide excellent longevity.
Composite resin inlays and onlays are made from a tooth-colored resin material that is directly applied and shaped onto your tooth. They can be matched to the color of your natural teeth, providing aesthetic appeal. Composite resin restorations can be completed in a single visit, making them a convenient option.
Gold inlays and onlays are a traditional and durable choice. They are known for their strength and longevity, and they require minimal removal of tooth structure during preparation. While gold restorations may not be as aesthetically appealing, they are an excellent option for back teeth that undergo heavy biting forces.
Conclusion
Dental inlays and onlays are versatile restorative treatments that provide strength and protection to damaged or decayed teeth. By understanding the process of tooth preparation, the procedure in the dental office, and the materials used to create inlays and onlays, you can approach this treatment with confidence. If you have concerns about tooth decay or damage, consult with your dentist to determine the best approach for restoring your teeth and maintaining your oral health. Together, you can create a personalized treatment plan that will help you regain.
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